Brachial Plexus Injury-Adult-2016 Comp Review: Brachial Plexus Injury

Video Transcription

Video Summary

In this video, the speaker discusses the treatment and reconstruction options for patients with nerve palsies, specifically brachial plexus injuries. They emphasize the importance of understanding the anatomy of the brachial plexus and the different nerves that branch off from it. The speaker also describes the mechanisms of injury, such as closed injuries, traction or stretch, and gunshot wounds. They explain the differences between pre-ganglionic (avulsion) and post-ganglionic (ruptures or stretches) injuries and how they should be treated differently. Diagnostic testing, including myelography, CT myelography, and MRI, is also discussed. The speaker then discusses the surgical approaches and treatment options, including nerve repair, nerve grafting, and nerve transfers. They highlight the importance of prioritizing elbow flexion and shoulder stability in the treatment plan. The video concludes with a discussion on therapy and motor reeducation for patients.

Keywords

brachial plexus injuries

anatomy

mechanisms of injury

diagnostic testing

surgical approaches

nerve repair