Elbow Fractures and Dislocation-Elbow Fractures and Dislocation Overview

Elbow Fractures and Dislocation Overview

Pdf Summary

This document provides a summary of various topics related to elbow fractures and dislocations. The document discusses the anatomy and stability of the elbow, including the primary and secondary static stabilizers. Ligaments of the elbow joint, such as the medial collateral ligament complex and the lateral collateral ligament complex, are also discussed. The mechanisms of injury for elbow fractures and dislocations are mentioned, including direct blows, falls onto outstretched hands with the elbow in flexion, and higher energy trauma associated with radial head fractures or elbow dislocation. Treatment options for these injuries are outlined, with goals of treatment including articular restoration, preservation of motor power of extension, stability, and prevention of stiffness. Specific types of elbow fractures are discussed, including olecranon fractures, radial head fractures, Monteggia injuries, and coronoid fractures. Classification systems for radial head and coronoid fractures are provided. The importance of proper diagnosis and treatment for coronoid fractures is emphasized, with specific mention of anterior capsulodesis for coronoid tip fractures. General principles for the management of elbow fracture-dislocations are outlined, including restoring bony anatomy, assessing ligament stability, and performing repairs as necessary. The document also includes a variety of case studies and images to illustrate the topics discussed.

Keywords

elbow fractures

elbow dislocations

anatomy of the elbow

ligaments of the elbow joint

mechanisms of injury

treatment options

radial head fractures

coronoid fractures

classification systems

management of elbow fracture-dislocations