Pediatric Fractures of the Hand, Wrist, Forearm, and Elbow-Pediatric Fractures of the Hand, Wrist, Forearm, and Elbow Overview

Pediatric Fractures of the Hand, Wrist, Forearm, and Elbow Overview

Pdf Summary

Fractures of the lateral and medial condyles of the elbow are common in children. Lateral condyle fractures occur due to a fall on an outstretched arm, while medial condyle fractures are caused by a fall in a different direction. Correct classification of these fractures is important for treatment planning. Surgical intervention is usually needed for displaced fractures, while nonoperative treatment can work for nondisplaced fractures. Complications may include deformity and nerve damage. Fractures of the proximal ulna can also occur, and treatment options range from rest and immobilization to surgical fixation. Similar fractures can occur in the distal radius and ulna, with nonoperative treatment being common but surgical fixation necessary in some cases. Complications can include malunion and nerve injury.

Keywords

fractures

lateral condyles

medial condyles

elbow

children

treatment planning

surgical intervention

nonoperative treatment

complications

nerve damage